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Phase I Study Opens Path
to Explore Brostallicin's Unique Mechanism of
Killing Tumor Cells in Combination with
Widely-Used Anti-Cancer Compound; Dose
Established for Phase II Combination Studies
Systems Medicine, LLC
(SM), a wholly-owned subsidiary of Cell
Therapeutics, Inc. (CTI) (Nasdaq and MTAX:
CTIC), announced that preliminary data from a
phase I dose-escalation study of brostallicin
was presented at the 14th European Cancer
Conference (ECCO 14) in Barcelona. In a
presentation, data on brostallicin in
combination with cisplatin (cDDP) showed the
dose-limiting toxicities to be febrile
neutropenia and fatigue. Prolonged disease
stabilization was seen in patients with advanced
solid tumors who had relapsed after prior
treatment regimens. Of the 21 patients treated,
14 patients experienced disease stabilization
with 7 patients experiencing disease
stabilization for more than 18 weeks (18-31
weeks).
"This study was designed
based on the unique pharmacology of brostallicin,
which suggests that tumors that express high
levels of GST, a common mechanism of resistance
to platinum agents, would be very sensitive to
this novel agent especially in combination with
cDDP," said Steve Weitman, M.D., of Systems
Medicine. "Despite having failed multiple prior
treatment regimens, prolonged disease
stabilization was achieved in a substantial
number of patients studied. Further studies of
brostallicin in combination with cisplatin are
warranted."
The primary study objective
was to determine the dose-limiting toxicities (DLT)
of the combination regimen during the first
cycle and the recommended dose for phase II
studies. No patients experienced DLTs at the 5
or 7 mg/m2 dose, while two patients experienced
DLTs at the 9 mg/m2 dose, including one patient
with febrile neutropenia and one patient with
fatigue lasting 19 days. The dose for phase II
studies of brostallicin in combination with cDDP
was defined as brostallicin 7 mg/m2 and cDDP 75
mg/m2 every three weeks in patients with solid
tumors. The dose was determined to be safe and
all toxicities (predominantly hematologic) were
easily manageable and reversible.
About the Study
The phase I, multicenter,
dose-escalation study of brostallicin in
combination with cisplatin (cDDP) was conducted
in patients with recurrent or metastatic solid
tumors. Treatment cycles were three weeks.
Brostallicin was escalated from 5 to 7 to 9
mg/m2 with a fixed dose of cDDP of 75 mg/m2. To
review the poster for more detailed information,
please go to
http://www.CTICSeattle.com.
About Brostallicin
Brostallicin, a novel
synthetic second-generation DNA minor groove
binder, has potent cancer killing activity and
has demonstrated synergism in combination with
standard cytotoxic agents as well as with newer
targeted therapies in preclinical experimental
tumors models. Brostallicin binds covalently to
DNA within the DNA minor groove interfering with
DNA division and leading to tumor cell death.
More than 200 patients have been treated with
brostallicin in single-agent and combination
studies. Brostallicin had predictable and
predominantly hematologic toxicities. Activity
was demonstrated in a number of solid tumor
types. A phase II study of brostallicin in
relapsed/refractory soft tissue sarcoma met its
pre-defined activity and safety hurdles and
resulted in a first-line phase II study that is
currently being conducted by the European
Organization for Research and Treatment of
Cancer (EORTC).
About Systems Medicine
(SM)
In July 2007, CTI acquired
Systems Medicine (SM), a privately-held oncology
company, in a stock-for-stock merger. SM applies
a systems biology approach to drug development,
combining pharmacogenomics and bioinformatics
with experienced preclinical, clinical, and
regulatory expertise to find and exploit a
specific cancer's 'context of vulnerability.'
Specifically, SM defines the molecular and
genetic alterations (context) that cause cancer
cells to be particularly sensitive (vulnerable)
to a drug or combination of drugs -- the
'context of vulnerability'.
About Cell Therapeutics,
Inc.
Headquartered in Seattle, CTI
is a biopharmaceutical company committed to
developing an integrated portfolio of oncology
products aimed at making cancer more treatable.
For additional information, please visit
http://www.cticseattle.com.
Media Contact:
Dan Eramian
T: 206.272.4343
C: 206.854.1200
Susan Callahan
T: 206.272.4472
F: 206.272.4434
E:
media@ctiseattle.com
http://www.cticseattle.com/media.htm
Investors Contact:
Leah Grant
T: 206.282.7100
F: 206.272.4434
E:
invest@ctiseattle.com
http://www.cticseattle.com/media.htm
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